What is "under our constitution?

Under our constitution, several core principles and rights are protected. These underpin the structure and function of our government, ensuring a balance of power and the protection of individual liberties.

• Separation of Powers: The government is divided into three distinct branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Each branch has its own specific powers and responsibilities, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful. This system of checks and balances ensures accountability and prevents tyranny.

• Checks and Balances: Each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other two branches. This ensures that no single branch can dominate the government and helps to maintain a balance of power. For example, the President can veto laws passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a supermajority vote.

• Individual Rights: The constitution guarantees certain fundamental rights to all individuals, including freedom of speech, religion, the press, assembly, and the right to bear arms. These rights are protected by the Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution.

• Due Process: The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments guarantee due process of law, meaning that the government must follow fair procedures when taking action against individuals. This includes the right to notice, the right to a hearing, and the right to appeal.

• Equal Protection: The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law, meaning that the government cannot discriminate against individuals based on race, religion, gender, or other protected characteristics.

• Federalism: The constitution establishes a system of federalism, which divides power between the federal government and the state governments. The federal government has certain enumerated powers, while the states retain all powers not specifically delegated to the federal government.

• Rule of Law: The principle that everyone, including government officials, is subject to and accountable under the law. This ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently and that no one is above the law.

These are some key elements defining the framework established "under our constitution."