What is "under our constitution?

"Under our Constitution" is not a specific, standalone legal document or phrase with a singular meaning. It's a common introductory phrase used to preface statements about the rights, laws, and principles enshrined within a nation's constitution. The specific meaning and implications depend entirely on which constitution is being referenced.

To understand what "Under our Constitution" means, you need to know which country's constitution is being discussed. For example:

  • Under the United States Constitution: This would refer to the rights, liberties, and framework of government established by the U.S. Constitution and its amendments. It invokes the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, individual rights (like freedom of speech and religion), and due process.

  • Under the Canadian Constitution: This would refer to the constitutional framework of Canada, including the Constitution Act, 1867 (formerly the British North America Act), the Constitution Act, 1982, and related judicial interpretations. It highlights the division of powers between federal and provincial governments and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

  • Under the Constitution of India: This phrase would signify the constitutional principles and laws governing India, including fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and the structure of the Indian government.

Therefore, "Under our Constitution" is a broad statement that requires context to understand its precise legal and political implications. It's a rhetorical device used to emphasize the legitimacy of an argument or action by grounding it in the fundamental laws of the land.